This dental speciality deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of any diseases that might affect the tissue supporting the teeth and the implants. Oral health begins with your gums, given that the mouth is an entry point for other infections. The main signs of periodontal disease are:
This is the initial, milder phase of periodontal disease. It is a result of bacterial plaque accumulation around the teeth that produces gum inflammation. Gingivitis is the first step towards periodontitis.
There is no destruction of the tissues supporting the teeth (the bone and ligament). It is reversible. Given that the main cause of gingivitis is plaque, it is essential that this is eliminated.
Aggravating factors in the appearance of gingivitis are: poor hygiene, hormone changes during pregnancy, the use of oral contraceptives and systemic diseases.
In this stage, the tissues supporting the teeth (the bone and ligaments) have already suffered a degree of damage. The loss of bone around the teeth means that they begin to move and even fall out.
It is a chronic disease and has no cure but can be treated and controlled. The treatment consists of eliminating the bacterial plaque from the teeth roots and showing the patient hygiene techniques that can keep the mouth healthy. Once bone loss has been controlled, we begin to treat the after effects – for bone loss (regeneration) and for gum loss (mucogingival surgery).
Thanks to new techniques and materials we are able to regenerate the tissues that support the teeth, re-establishing the natural teeth support.
We have techniques available that are capable of forming bone where there was none before. If a patient needs implants and there is insufficient bone remaining, we can regenerate it.
Periodontal plastic surgery resolves problems caused by aggressive brushing and unhealthy habits. The aim of surgery is to return the gum to its original position or to resolve aesthetic or functional problems.
This is the appearance of periodontal disease in the implants. They can suffer bacterial attack, known as Peri-implant Mucositis. Surgical treatment is necessary but it can be avoided by maintaining good hygiene around the implants and attending periodic check-ups.
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